People often see their emergency dentists to have serious oral health issues addressed. While many typically think of dental emergencies as having to do with injuries such as dislodged or broken teeth, some may not realize that their emergency oral healthcare provider may be able to resolve facial swelling as well. Here’s a brief guide to what can cause facial swelling as well as how to tell if you need to see your emergency dentist or head to your local ER.
What Causes Facial Swelling?
Facial swelling can happen for a variety of reasons such as:
Tooth abscess: This infection happens when bacteria invade the area of the gums around the root of the tooth, and it is often accompanied by a pocket of pus and the rapid onset of severe pain. This issue will not heal on its own, meaning it warrants a visit to your emergency dentist.
Salivary gland infection: The salivary glands are positioned in the cheeks and can cause severe pain and swelling if they become infected. These infections are usually bacterial, and, depending on what causes your case, your dentist may refer you to another medical professional such as an ENT specialist.
Anaphylaxis: This severe allergic reaction is potentially fatal, and it can include symptoms such as breathing problems, diarrhea, hives, and rapid heart rate. It is crucial to dial 911 if someone seems to be experiencing anaphylaxis.
Broken nose: This problem happens due to injury and can cause symptoms such as facial swelling, bruising, pain, and nosebleeds. If you experience this issue and cannot stop the nose from bleeding, the nostril or septum is out of position, or if there is clear drainage from either nostril or a grade-size swelling on the septum inside the nose, head to your local emergency room.
How Is Facial Swelling Treated at the Emergency Dentist’s Office?
An emergency dental visit for facial swelling involves the dentist examining the patient’s mouth, gums, teeth, and face and may include taking x-rays. In the case of a tooth abscess, they may drain the infected area or extract the tooth before disinfecting the treated area. If the problem is a salivary gland infection, they may need to remove part of the gland, drain the infected area, or prescribe antibiotics. In some cases, they may have to refer the patient to another medical professional.
Your emergency dentist is equipped to handle many oral health emergencies. While facial swelling can certainly be stressful, knowing where to get the help you need can give you much clarity and help you reach a favorable outcome.
About the Dentist
Dr. Anil Patel earned his dental doctorate at the University of Southern California School of Dentistry in Los Angeles and has completed more than 250 hours of continuing education credits. He is proud to serve as a member of the American Dental Association and a Fellow of the International Dental Implant Association. His office in Fort Worth offers general, restorative, cosmetic, and emergency dentistry. If you are experiencing facial swelling and believe it is due to an oral infection, dial (817) 717-6788. For non-emergency inquiries, contact his office online.